思维导图音标拼读规则分类书写音节拼读字母读音分类划分音节元音和元音组合辅音和辅音组合元音 20辅音 28语音1. 音标1.1音标旳分类元音(20 个)长元音/i://u:/ / ɜ:/ /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/短元音/ɪ/ /ʊ/ /ə/ / ʌ/ /ɒ/ /e/ /æ/双元音/eɪ/ /aɪ/ / ɔɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/ /ɪə/ /ʊə/ /eə/ 辅音(28 个)清辅音/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ / h/ /θ//s/ /ts//tr/浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/ / r/ /ð/ /z/ /dz/ /dr/ 鼻 音/m//n/ /ŋ/ 边音/ l/半元音/ w/ / j/1.2音标旳书写2. 拼读规则2.1音节2.1.1 分类 绝对开音节 (元音字母结尾) hi, she开音节相对开音节 (元辅 e) face, kite重读音节闭音节 (元辅结尾 除 r,w) sit, bedr 音节 (元 r 为主体) car, horse, birdre 音节 ( re 为主体) are, here, more非重读音节 (轻而模糊) today2.1.2 划分音节一种元音一音节,字母组合算一种一靠后,二分手,多种中间偏左右2.2字母读音2.2.1 元音字母, 元音字母组合 元音字母发音规则字母音标构成举例a/æ/元辅cat bad bag/eɪ/元辅 e(不发音)name cake planee/e/元辅 bed let yes/i:/元辅 e(不发音) he these evei/ɪ/元辅 pig big fit/aɪ/元辅 e(不发音) bike nice fine0/ɒ/元辅 box hot not/əʊ/元辅 e(不发音) home phone odeu/ʌ/元辅 us cup cut/j u:/元辅 e(不发音) use mute cute 常见元音字母组合发音a 有关ar/ɔ:/warm war/ɑ:/car star card market farmai/eɪ/tail rainy train wait waiterair/eə/air hair chair stairsay/eɪ/day play may say way/ɪ/Monday Wednesday Sunday al/ɔ:/talk walk chalkall/ɔ:l/all ball small tallAs, ass/ɑ:s/grass class ask lastWa, wha/ɒ/wash what watch wantaw/ɔ:/paws draw e 有关ere/ɪə/here/eə/where thereea/i:/sea eat peach teacher/e/head bread feather weatherear/ɪə/ear dear hear near /eə/bear pear /ɜ:/early learnee/i:/bee three green meet sleepi 有关ir/ɜ:/bird girl skirt thirstyigh/aɪ/light right flight tightO 有关o/ʌ/mother come some monkeyor/ɔ:/for short horse store or oa/əʊ/road boat coat goat soap oo/u:/ too...