托福语法笔记之改错篇 语法改错的大框架，希望对大家有所帮助。 托福语法笔记之改错－－词性混用 一、作表语：形容词和副词的混用 1. be + adv. -> be + adj. eg: be rarly -> be rare 2. be + noun. + prep -> be + adj. +prep eg: be value for -> be valuable for be fame for -> be famous for 3. be origin based on 错 表语唯一 be forcibily 错 be completely enclosed 对 be originally a poem 对 be typicaly concerned with 对 be generally with 对 托福语法笔记之改错－－平行结构 主要特点：由平行连接词连接两个或两个以上的对象构成 一、平衡连接词 1. 单一式：and, or, but 2. 短语式：as well as, rather than, other than, instead of 3. 相关式：both...and, not only ...but also from..to, either...or between...and, from...until the same as, such as, as ...as neither... nor, not...but, neither...or 二、平行的形式 X and Y X, Y and Z(不常考) X, Y, and Z (常考) 三、平行的性质 1. 单复数的平行(不是绝对要平行) 比如：cells, organs, adn tissues a heart, veius, and arteries 2. 词性的平行 绝对，但是无 adj 的名词例外 local, state, and national government 对 city and regional planning 对 seasonally, or yearly 错 ~~~~~~~~~~adv. ~~~~~~adj. 3. 时态的平行 可以不平行，但是必须有相应的不同时间 4. 结构形式的平行 doing, to do, adj+n, 动+宾 结构要平行 5. 语态的平行 Dallas, Texas, has become a national hub of bank, ~~~~banking fashion, manufacturing and transportation. 6. 排列位置的平行 主 not only 谓 but also 谓 对 Not only 主谓(倒装)，but also 谓 错 四、not only...but also 的省略 1. ...not only...but (also)... 2. Not only 主谓(倒)but 主谓 3. Not only 主谓(倒),(;)主+also+谓 4. Not only... but...as well 二、作宾语时，名词和动名词的混用 *原则：名词比动名词优先 from their kinding 错 food supplying 错 区别：名词作宾语，后面不可接名词 动名词作宾语，后面可接名词 动名词前可加 the:the making of ...
