5.26一、元音字母的发音ee1.2.r3.3.e发音细则A当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音a 时读作短音/至/而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母 e 时,读作长音/ei/例:ant,and,cat,fast,map,apple例:cake,name,face,make,game,plane,wave,bakeE当一个单词或音节里只有一个元音读作短音而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母时,读作长音例:bed,desk,egg,hen,leg,pen,vet,wet例:he,she,me,Peter,weI当一个单词或音节里只有一个兀音 i读作短音/i/而当这个单词或音节后面加上字母 e 时,读作长音/ai/例:hid,lid,nib,hit,fit,did,kid,nit,pit例:bike,five,kite,mike,nine,rice,ride,timeo/o//ou/edog,fog,hot,hop,lot,mop,not,cotclose,nose,phone,home,rose,cone,dome,holeUu/A//ju:/ecup,mud,bus,bug,bud,cut,gum,mute,huge,fume,cute,duke,tube,fuse,buntune二、辅音字母的发音音形一致的字母发音b[b]p[p]m[m]f[f]d[d]t[t]n[n]l[l]g[g]k[k]h[h]l[l]r[r]v[v]w[w]z[z]音形不一致的字母发音字母发音规则词例aouckcat,cap,call,coat,cupeiycscity,ice,rice,face,cell,cent,voice,pencil,juiceeic/sh/ocean,racial,social字母发音规则词例aou/g/girl,gas,get,give,goeiygj/d3/city,ice,rice,face,cell,cent,voice,pencil,juice字母发音规则词例/ks/box,next,mix,six,foxx/gz/exit,exam,exactx/z/xylophone,xerox字母发音规则词例/j/yes,you,yard,year,yelly/ai/Sky,y/e/y/i/三、字母组合的发音元音字母组合的发音辅音字母组合的发音字母组合发音词例字母组合发音词例字母组合发音词例ea 和 ee/i:/tea,clean,team,eat,east,speak,please,each,easy,read,sea,teacher,need,cheese,wheel,feel,agree,green,week,thirteen,fourteen,three,deep,peep,weep,sleep,jeep,see,feet,street,teeth,meet,week/e/bread,heavy,breakfast,weather,head,headache,ready,deafie/ai/tie,lie,pie/i:/yield,chief,relief,believe,puppiesood,k 之刖读/u/book,look,wood,foot,cookiet,l,f,1,m,n,s 前读/u:/moon,zoo,school,pool,tool,boot 例外:foot[fut]ar/a:/park,farm,card,tart,bark,dark,carter//ruler,tiger,teacher,under,letter,spiderir/3:/bird,circle,first,girl,shirt,skirt,dirtyor/□:/fork,or,for,core,more,porkou/au/mouth,about,,house,housework,south,how,now,townall/□:/wall,hall,fall,ball,call,mall,tall,hallwayship,shape,shy,she,share,sheep,shoe,showchair,charm,chess,chip,chew,chest,cheap,chuckle,chant,cheese,chargeethese,they,three,thought,thankphoto,phrase,phone,philosophy,phonetic不发音的辅音字母组合字母组合发音词例不发音不发音不发音不发音不发音不发音不发音不发音不发音不发音无、特殊发音