学习由whose引导的定语从句及语法句型

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑一 、学习由 whose 引导的定语从句 whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词 who 的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“……的”意思时，用关系代词 whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 例：① Mr King,whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。 ② They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。 whose 短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语， 即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。 例：① The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。 ② He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。 whose 引导定语从句时,通常可与 of which/of whom 引导的定语从句进行转换。 例：① I made a table,the surface of which(of which the surface)is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。 I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth. ② I live in a room whose window(the window of which 或 of which the window)opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。 ③ The professor of whom a daughter(a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。 二 、语法句型 1 、不定式作目的状语 不定式具有副词的特征，在句中可以作目的状语，修饰谓语动词，表示动作或状态的目的。 例：He came to see me last Sunday. 他上星期天来看过我。 为了强调目的状语，可以用 in order to＋动词原形，甚至可以将 in order to 短语提到句首。精品文档---下载后可任意编辑 例：① I had to lie to the company and pretend to be a man in order to get a job. 为了得到工作，我不得不对公司撒谎，并装扮成男人。 ② In order to catch the train, I’ll get up very ea...