精品文档---下载后可任意编辑定语从句中：只用 that 而不用 which 的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有：that（指人或物），which（指物），who (指人）。指人时可用 that 或 who ；指物时可用 that 或 which ；但有时只能用 that，不能用 which。常见的情况有下列五种：1） 当先行词是：all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little 或被它们修饰时。例如：Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。2）当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如：That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。3）当先行词有：the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如：My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。精品文档---下载后可任意编辑4）当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句中引导词用that ,不用 which 或 who 。以避开重复。例如：Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁5）当先行词既有人又有物时，用 that 。例如：The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很着名。只用 that 情况练习：1. Who’s the comrade _______ you just shook hands with2. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.3. He is the only man _______ I can find for the work.4. You must watch carefully everything _______ the teacher does in class.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. The last place _______ we visited in the countryside was a farm.7. The first English novel _______ I read was 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑Robinson Crusoe.8. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _______ he had visited.9. Is there any question _______ troubles you much10. Who is the man _______ is speaking there11. She is the only person _______ understands me.12. This is the very book _______ I am after.13. He is not the man _______ he used to be.14. Is there anything _______ I can do for you, miss15. Little has been done _______ is helpful to our work.16. Nothing _______ he does is badly done.17. Which is the book _______ your father bought from New York18. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.19. All _______ is needed is a supply of oil.20. China is no longer the country _______ she 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑used to be.
