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定语从句只用that情况及其练习。

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精品文档---下载后可任意编辑定语从句中:只用 that 而不用 which 的五种情况引导定语从句的关系代词有:that(指人或物),which(指物),who (指人)。指人时可用 that 或 who ;指物时可用 that 或 which ;但有时只能用 that,不能用 which。常见的情况有下列五种:1) 当先行词是:all , any , anything , everything , nothing the one, much, few, little 或被它们修饰时。例如:Is there anything that I can do for you 有什么可以为你做的吗All that can be done must be done .凡是能做的都必须做。2)当先行词被形容词的最高级或序数词修饰时。例如:That is one of the most interesting books that are sold in the bookshop .那是这家书店出售的最有趣的书之一。The first thing that we should do is to get some food .我们该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。3)当先行词有:the only , the very , the same , the last 等修饰时。例如:My necklace is not the only thing that's missing .我的项链不仅是丢掉的东西。精品文档---下载后可任意编辑4)当主句以 who 或 which 开头时,定语从句中引导词用that ,不用 which 或 who 。以避开重复。例如:Who is the girl that is wearing a red coat 正穿一件红色外套的女孩子是谁5)当先行词既有人又有物时,用 that 。例如:The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known .你刚才谈起的那位作家以及他的小说确实很着名。只用 that 情况练习:1. Who’s the comrade _______ you just shook hands with2. He talked about the teachers and schools _______ he had visited.3. He is the only man _______ I can find for the work.4. You must watch carefully everything _______ the teacher does in class.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. The last place _______ we visited in the countryside was a farm.7. The first English novel _______ I read was 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑Robinson Crusoe.8. When he came back from abroad, John told his parents about the cities and the people _______ he had visited.9. Is there any question _______ troubles you much10. Who is the man _______ is speaking there11. She is the only person _______ understands me.12. This is the very book _______ I am after.13. He is not the man _______ he used to be.14. Is there anything _______ I can do for you, miss15. Little has been done _______ is helpful to our work.16. Nothing _______ he does is badly done.17. Which is the book _______ your father bought from New York18. Finally, the thief handed everything _______ he had stolen to the police.19. All _______ is needed is a supply of oil.20. China is no longer the country _______ she 精品文档---下载后可任意编辑used to be.

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定语从句只用that情况及其练习。

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