定语从句讲解及练习

精品文档---下载后可任意编辑定语从句讲解与练习一．定义：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。二． 特点： 1.先行词：定语从句所修饰的名词或代词2. 关联词：1）引出定语从句，并作从句的一个成分。可作主语、宾语、定语、状语，作宾语可省略。2）关联词包括关系代词和关系副词。关联词位于先行词和定语从句之间。关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 代指先行词。关系副词：when, where, why 作时间状语。三．基本结构：先行词+关联词+定语从句剩余部分四．关系代词的用法：1. that 和 which that 指人或物，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。Which 指物，不指人，作主语或宾语，作宾语可省略，主语不能。His father works in a factory that/which makes TV sets.Who was hurt in the accident that/which happened yesterdayThe coat (which/that) I put on the desk is black.注意：The room in which I live is very big. (在介词后面不能用 that)2. 只能用 that 不能用 which 引导的定语从句： 1) 先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，定语从句只能用 thatThis is the most interesting story (that) I have ever heard.精品文档---下载后可任意编辑2）先行词被序数词修饰时，定语从句只能用 thatThe children like the second lesson that is about “The Football Match”.3）先行词被 the only，the very 或 the same 等修饰，定语从句只能用 that引导。It is the only word (that) I know in the passage.Where is the very book (that) I bought just nowThis is the (same) bicycle (that) I lost.4）先行词为everything，something，anything，all，none，much，little，few 等不定代词时，定语从句只能用 thatI want everything (that) I want.I am writing to tell you about something very strange that happened to me last week.5)先行词被不定代词 all, any, no, every, little, much, many 修饰时，只能用thatHere is all the money (that) I have.6)先行词是同时含有“人和物”的名词时，定语从句只能用 thatI can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see in the room.7)定语从句所修饰的词为 the one...