目录第 1 章计算机系统知识.......................................................................................................................................41.1硬件知识..........................................................................................................................................4计算机构造.................................................................................................................................4计算机构成（运算器、控制器、存储器、原码、反码、 补码）............................4指令系统（指令、寻址方式、CSIC、RISC）...........................................................6多处理器（耦合系统、阵列处理机、双机系统、同步）.........................................9存储器.......................................................................................................................................10存储介质.......................................................................................................................10输入输出（I/O）系统..............................................................................................................111.2操作系统........................................................................................................................................11第 2 章系统开发和运行基础.............................................................................................................................132.1软件旳分类....................................................................................................................................132.2软件生存周期................................................................................................................................132.3软件开发模型................................................................................................................................132.4软件测试........................................................................................................................
