目 录 第一章 绪论 .......................................................................................................................... 1 1 .1 柴油降凝剂的定义 ........................................................................................................ 1 1 .2 柴油降凝剂的经济意义 ................................................................................................ 1 1 .3 柴油的低温性能指标及主要牌号 ................................................................................ 3 1 .3 .1 柴油的浊点 ............................................................................................................. 3 1 .3 .2 柴油的凝点 ............................................................................................................. 3 1 .3 .3 柴油的冷滤点 ......................................................................................................... 4 第二章 国内外研究现状 ...................................................................................................... 5 2 .1 柴油降凝剂的发展历史 ................................................................................................ 5 2 .1 .1 柴油降凝剂的发现及研发 ..................................................................................... 5 2 .1 .2 柴油降凝剂在国内外工业应用发展历程 ............................................................. 6 2 .2 柴油降凝剂的降凝机理 .............................................................................................. 1 0 2 .2 .1 共晶机理 ............................................................................................................... 1 0 2 .2 .2 成核理论 ............................................................................................................... 1 1 2 .2 .3 改善蜡的溶解性理论 ........................................................................................... 1 1 2 .2 .4 吸...
