植物生理学第一章课后习题含答案

1 第一章 植物的水分生理 一、英译中 (Translate) 1.water metabolism ( ) 26.bleeding ( ) 2.colloidal system ( ) 27.guttation ( ) 3.bound energy ( ) 28.transpirational pull ( ) 4.free energy ( ) 29.transpiration ( ) 5.chemical potential ( ) 30.lenticular transpiration ( ) 6.water potential ( ) 31.cuticular transpiration ( ) 7.semipermeable membrane ( ) 32.stomatal transpiration ( ) 8. osmosis ( ) 33.stomatal movement ( ) 9. plasmolysis ( ) 34.starch-sugar conversion theory ( ) 10. deplasmolysis ( ) 35.inorganic ion uptake theory ( ) 11. osmotic potential ( ) 36.malate production theory ( ) 12. pressure potential ( ) 37.light-activated H+-pumping ATPase ( ) 13. matric potential ( ) 38.stomatal frequency ( ) 14.solute potential ( ) 39.transpiration rate ( ) 15.water potential gradient ( ) 40.transpiration ratio ( ) 16.imbibition ( ) 41.transpiration coefficient ( ) 17.aquaporin ( ) 42.cohesive force ( ) 18.tonoplast-intrinsic protein7 ( ) 43.cohesion theory ( ) 19.plasma membrane-intrinsic protein ( ) 44.transpiration-cohesion-tension theory ( ) 20.apoplast pathway ( ) 45.critical period of water ( ) 21.transmembrane pathway ( ) 46.sprinkling irrigation ( ) 22.symplast pathway ( ) 47.drip irrigation ( ) 23.cellular pathway ( ) 48. diffusion ( ) 24.casparian strip ( ) 49. mass flow ( ) 25.root pressure ( ) ( ) 二、中译英(Translate) 1．水分代谢 2．胶体系统 3．束缚能 4．自由能 2 5．化学能 6．水势 7．半透膜 8．渗透作用 9．质壁分离 10．质壁分离复原 11．渗透势 12．压力势 13．衬质势 14．溶质势 15．水势梯度 16．吸涨作用 17．水孔蛋白 18．液泡膜内在蛋白 19．质膜内在蛋白 20．质外体途径 21．跨膜途径 22．共质体途径 23．细胞途径 24．凯氏带 25．根压 26．伤流 27．吐水 28．蒸腾拉力 29．蒸腾作用 30．皮孔蒸腾 31．角质蒸腾 32．气孔蒸腾 33．气孔运动...