小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般状况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以 s. x. sh. ch 结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f 或 fe”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般目前时一般目前时基本使用方法简介【No. 1】一般目前时的功能1.表达事物或人物的特征、状态。如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表达常常性或习惯性的动作。如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表达客观现实。如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。一般目前时的构成1. be 动词:主语+be(am,is,are+其他。如:I am a boy.我是一种男孩。2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其他。如:We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he, she,it 时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如: Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般目前时的变化1. be 动词的变化。否认句:主语+ be + not +其他。如:He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句:Be +主语+其他。如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。否认句:主语+ don't( doesn't +动词原形(+其他。如:I don't like bread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用 doesn't 构成否认句。如:He doesn't often play.一般疑问句:Do( Does +主语+动词原形+其他。如:- Do you often play football?- Yes, I...
