水利专业名词(中英文对照)

水利专业名词（中英） A 安全储备 safety reserve 安全系数 safety factor 安全性 safety 岸边溢洪道 river-bank spillway 岸边绕渗 by-pass seepage around bank slope 岸墙 abutment wall 岸塔式进水口 bank-tower intake B 坝的上游面坡度 upstream slpoe of dam 坝的下游面 downstream face of dam 坝顶 dam crest 坝顶长度 crest length 坝顶超高 freeboard of dam crest 坝高 dam height 坝顶高程 crest elevation 坝顶宽度 crest width 坝段 monolith 坝基处理 foundation treatment 坝基排水 drain in dam foundation 坝基渗漏 leakage of dam foundation 坝肩 dam abutment 坝壳 dam shell 坝坡 dam slope 坝坡排水 drain on slope 坝体混凝土分区 grade zone of concrete in dam 坝体排水系统 drainage system in dam 坝型选择 selection of dam type 坝址选择 selection of dam site 坝趾 dam toe 坝踵 dam heel 坝轴线 dam axis 本构模型 constitutive model 鼻坎 bucket 比尺 scale 比降 gradient 闭门力 closing force 边墩 side pier 边界层 boundary layer 边墙 side wall 边缘应力 boundary stress 变形观测 deformation observation 变中心角变半径拱坝 variable angle and radius arch dam 标准贯入试验击数 number of standard penetration test 冰压力 ice pressure 薄壁堰 sharp-crested weir 薄拱坝 thin-arch dam 不均匀沉降裂缝 differential settlement crack 不平整度 irregularity C 材料力学法 method of strength of materials 材料性能分项系数 partial factor for property of material 侧槽溢洪道 side channel spillway 侧轮 side roller 侧收缩系数 coefficient of side contraction 测缝计 joint meter 插入式连接 insert type connection 差动式鼻坎 differential bucket 掺气 aeration 掺气槽 aeration slot 掺气减蚀 cavitation control by aeration 厂房顶溢流 spill over power house 沉降 settlement 沉井基础 sunk shaft foundation 沉沙池 sediment basin 沉沙建筑物 sedimentary structure 沉沙条渠 sedimentary channel 沉陷缝 settlement joi...