自考“外刊经贸知识选读”复习资料第一章 一、术语 制成品 manufactured goods 资本货品 capital goods 国际收支 balance of payments 常常项目 current account 有形贸易项目 visible trade account 无形贸易项目 invisible trade account 贸易顺差 trade surplus 贸易逆差 trade deficit 易货贸易 barter 赔偿贸易 compensation trade 反向贸易 counter-trade 组装生产 assembly manufacturing 工商统一税 industrial and commercial consolidated tax 合资企业 joint venture 延期付款 deferred payment 买方信贷 buyer credit 卖方信贷 supplier credit 软贷款 (低息贷款) soft loan 最惠国待遇 MFN treatment (Most Favored nation treatment) 永 久 性 正 常 贸 易 关 系 PNTR ( Permanent Normal Trading Relations ) 国 民 收 入 NI ( National Income ) 国 民 生 产 总 值 GNP ( Gross National Product ) 国 内 生 产 总 值 GDP ( Gross Domestic Product ) 国 际 复 兴 和 开 发 银 行 IBRD ( International Bank for Reconstruction and Development ) 国 际 开 发 协 会 IDA ( International Development Association) 国际金融企业 IFC(International Finance Comporation) 经济合作和发展组织 OECD(Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) 国际清算银行 BIS(Bank for International Settlement) 欧洲经济共同体 EEC(European Economic Community) 欧洲联盟 EU(European Union) 外商直接投资 FDI(Foreign Direct Investment) 二、词语释义: substantially : dramatically, significantly, considerably subsequently: afterwards exacerbate: deteriorate, worsen; aggravate; make worse withdraw: cancellation theme: principle in return for: in exchange for disrupt: interrupt destined: designed pronounced: marked in the wake of: following; after with undue: too much; unbearable reverse: change to the opposite buoyant: brisk outcome: result boost: stimulate; promote; develop recover:...