y中间或结尾:元音起始:辅音结尾+—个音节:〃:/结尾+2 个及以上/e/中间/1/yes,you,yard,yellbl-cl-fl-gl-pl-sl-blackclockflagglassplatesleepbr-cr-drfr-gr-prtr-brigecrabdressfroggrapepricetreebreadcrowndragonfrshgrasspresstrainbrowncropdrinkfreegraypridetruck辅音:.字母与发音一一对应的辅音bdfh•jklmnballdogfishhatjumpkitelegmannotPqrstvwzpenquickrunsuntenvestwaterzooII•有多个发音的辅音a/0/ue/i/y特例hardsoundsoftsounde/i--/J/:ocean,racial,c/k/:cat、cap、can、coat/s/:city,cell,cycle,pencil,facesocialg/g/:girl,gas,get,give/d^:age,change,ginger,Egyptforget,give,girl 发hardsoundxxx中间/gz/音起始/z/音中间/结尾/ks/音exit,exam,exactxylophone,xeroxbox,next,mix,six,foxssc-sk-snsm-sp-st-sw-tw-scalescarfskateskinsnakesnowsmilesmoksportspoonstopstepsweetswingtwelveIII.辅音字母组strstring,straw,stream,streetthr:throw,threethri11.throne三字母组合在结尾的字母组合:ckldlkmpnchndngnkntshstduckquickluckcoldgoldmildmilksilklampchampdumplunchbenchinchhandstandkindringlongsingbankpinkinkhunttentantfishbrushtrashvestlosttest复合字母构成的辅音:ch(tch)shthwhchairsheepthinkthesewheel,wheatwhochecksheldthank,threethosewhalewhole不发音的辅音字母:ghgnknmbpnpsrhscwrghghostghettosigngnatknigekneecombclimbpneumponia psychicpsychologyrhinocerosrhymescissorsscenewristwrencheightnightshr:shrink,shred,shrill,shrimp,元音:1.每个元音都可以发多个音2•常说的元音字母有五个:a,e,i,o,u,另外 y 在一个单词的中间或结尾时也被当做元音。3.每个单词里都包含有至少一个元音。每个单词的每个音节里都包含有至少一个元音。4.元音所发的音取决于该元音在单词中的位置或它是如何与其它元音组合的。一般来说,除了以下几种情况外,元音都发短音:4.1. 该元音是元音字母组合的一部分4.2. 该兀音后面有字母 r4.3. 该元音在一个单词或重读音节的结尾4.4. 单词以字母 e 结尾4.5. 该元音是元音规则的特例I•短元音Uu:up/bus/sum/cup/mudAaant/and/cat/fast/mapEegg/net/let/bed/tentIiOo:ox/hot/top/not/gotinch/bit/stick/pin/pigYy(在单词中部,发短 ipyramid,lynx,typical,bicycle,symbolII.长元音1.元音+辅音+e:元音发长音,即字母音。但 u 除字母音,有时也...