英语共有 48 个音标，其中辅音音标 28 个，元音音标 20 个。记得我们小学认字的时候就是从拼音开始，英语中的音标就充当了汉字中的拼音角色，辅音相当于声母，元音相当于韵母。先来看元音音标，里面包括 12 个单元音和 8 个双元音。单元音：[i：][i][e][氏][a:][A][:][][u:][u][J[o:]双元音：[ei][ai][oi][u][au][i][&][u]辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。清辅音：[p][t][k][f][s][0][门[ts][tj][tr][h][l]浊辅音：[b][d][g][v][z][d][3][dz][d3][dr][r][m][n][g][w][j]一、单元音/i:/teeth/ti:0/bee/bi:/sea/si:/key/ki:/tea/1i:/need/ni:d/需要Bluesea,bluesea,pleasekeepthiskey.Weneedacupoftea./i/pig/pig/it/it/big/big/six/siks/this/dis/Abigbigpig.Thisisabigbigpig./e/bread/bred/get/get/bed/bed/help/help/Sevenbeds,sevenbreads,helpme/food/moon/mu:n/rule/ru:l/loose//况/apple/况 pl/fat/f 况 t/cat/k 况 t/black/bl 况 k/happy/h 况 pi/hat/h 况 t/happyhappycat,hasablackblackhat.Aredredapple,Iloveredredapple./:/skirt/sk:t/bird/b:d/turn/t:n/girl/g:l/Agirl,askirt,agirlhasaskirt.T-shirt,T-shirt,IwantaT-shirt.//sweater/swet/better/bet/player/ple/Better,better,bluebluesweater./a:/car/ka:r/laugh/la:f/farm/fa:m/park/pa:k/Acarinapark./A/bus/bAs/money/rmAni/cup/kAp/come/kAm/Acupoftea.Money,money,givememoney.Nevertroubleabouttroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou!/D:/water/wAt/short/J"At/corn/kD:n/Pop—corn,Ilikepop-corn.Water,water,acupofwater./D/box/bDks/dog/dDg/what/wDt/What'syourname?Adoginabox.Adoginabigbox.bluemoonjunkfood/u/book/buk/put/put/good/gud/Verygood!Goodmorning!Thisisagoodbook.单兀音发音练习l./i://i//e/伍//bit//wi:k//di:l//riO1//kid//dig//tip//zip//rid//wil//fil/bitweekdealrealkiddigtipzipridwillfill/pet//p 况 k//g 况 p//k 况 g//n 况 g//r 况 m//b 况 tl//sed//rh^pi//ten//red/petpackgapcapnagrambattlesaidhappytenred/rsetl//tr 况 J//depend/settletrashdepend2./a://D：//D//u://u//a:sk//ma:sk//pa:st//fra:ns//Dd//lD:n//nD:t//pD:z//fDks//sDk/askmaskpastFranceoddlawnnaughtpausefoxsock/fa://la:d 3 / /ma:k//l D :d//t D ://st D :m//p D t//kr...
