1 直接引语变间接引语 定义:我们转述别人的话时,可以引用别人的原话,被引用的部分称为直接引语; 用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。 这两种引语都是宾语从句,但是直接引语放在引号内,不用连词联接;间接引语不用引号,通常用连接词与主句联接 一、直接引语变间接引语时句式的变化 1. 陈述句变为以 that 引导的宾语从句 例: He said, “I'm very glad.” → He said he was very glad. 2. 一般疑问句变为if (whether)引导的宾语从句。 例: He said, “Can you come this afternoon, John?” →He asked John could come that afternoon. 3. 特殊疑问句变为由 who, what, when,why, where 等特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句 例 : He said, “Where is Mr. Wang?” → He asked where Mr. Wang was. Tom says to me, “what food do you like best”. → Tom asks me food I like best 4. 祈使句变间接引语时,要变成 ask/ tell/order sb(not)to do sth。 Our parents told us“Learn English well!”我们的父母告诉我们:“把英语学好啊!” Our parents told us English well. 我们的父母告诉我吗要把英语学好。 The teacher said to me, “Don’t read that novel!” The teacher asked/ told me that novel. Our parents told us, “ Never do wrong!” 父母告诉我们:“不要做错事!” Our parents told us never to do wrong. 我们的父母告诉我们不要做错事。 2 二、 人称的变化 【点拨】人称的变化一般遵循“一同主,二随宾,三不变”这一原则 例如: “I went to the Great Wall yesterday,” Li Hua said. → Li Hua said that he had gone to the Great Wall the day before. “I’ll come to help you whenever you need my help,” he answered her. → He answered her that he would come to help her whenever she needed his help. She said to me, “Your pronunciation is better than his.” → She told me that my pronunciation was better than his. 三、时态变化 主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词在时态方面要做相应的变化,总的原则是向过去推一个时态 时态的变化 ...