定语从句之关系副词用法和特殊用法及专项练习

定语从句 三(关系副词的用法)一．关系副词引导的定语从句1. when 指______，在定语从句中做________。(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where 指_______，在定语从句中做_________。(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why 指_______，在定语从句中做________。(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词＋关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.(3) Great changes have taken place in the city where / in which I was born.二．关系代词和关系副词的区别1. 取决于从句中的谓语动词。不及物动词后面无宾语，就必须用关系副词或介词+关系代词；及物动词后接宾语，就要求用关系代词。2. 要看他们在从句中充当什么成分而定，即先行词在从句中是作主语、宾语还是作状语而定。(1) This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.(2) I’ll never forget the days when I worked together with you.(3) I’ll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.【专项练习 3】用关系代词、关系副词 或 介词+关系代词填空1. I’ll never forget the days __________ we spent together in Paris.2. I’ll remember the days __________ we stayed together in Paris.3. This is the factory ____________ we visited last year.4. This is the farm ____________ Lincoln once worked5. The reason ___________ he missed the speech is that he forgot the time.6. The reason ___________ he gave us sounded reasonable.7. This is the house ___________ I lived in two years ago.8. This is the house ___________ I lived two y...