航海英语---气象报告

气象报告--Part1BeaufortScaleofVisibilityBeaufortNumberDescriptiveTermMeaningRange0Densefog大雾0〜50m1Thickfog浓雾50〜200m2Fog中雾200〜500m3Moderatefog轻雾500〜1000m4Mistorthinfog薄雾1~2kms5Vis.Poor能见度不良2~4kms6Vis.Moderate能见度中等4~10kms7Vis.Good能见度好10~20kms8Vis.Verygood能见度很好20~50kms9Vis.exceptional能见度极好>50kmsExamplesofweatherreport.Exampleoftyphoonwarning:warningcontentsmeaningTyphoonwarning8919JoanTyphoonnumberandname台风的编号和名称950mbPressureinmb气压的毫巴数Atonesevennorth,oneonetwoThecenterpositionoftyphoon台风的中心位置east,southeastofHainanMovingnorth-north-west69knotsMovingdirectionoftyphoon移动方向和速度PositiongoodbasedoneyefixingReliabilityandpositionof位置的可靠性和观测位置at17n,112eobservationMaxwind90knotsnearcenterMaxwindinthecenteroftyphoon中心附近的最大风速Radiusofover50knotswinds125milesWindspeedinradiusofarea半径区域的风速Forecastpositionsfor170600zbetween19n,109e,and21n,112eForecastdate,timeandposition预报日期，时间和位置传真天气图常用的缩写：TS...TropicalStorm 热带风暴STS...SevereTropicalStorm 强热带风暴W...Warning 一般警报（风力 6〜7 级）T...Typhoon 台风GW...GaleWarning 大风警报（风力 8〜9 级）SW...Stormwarning 风暴警报（风力 10〜11 级）TW.TyphoonWarning 台风警报（风力 12 级以上）IllExampleofsynopsisSynopsesMeaningTropicaldepression1003mbsat14n131eMovingely15ktsmax.Winds30ktsnearcenterlow993mbsat21n106emovingwnw15to20ktslow999mbsat47n116emovingely15to20ktsWithcoldfrontfromcenterpassing25n125eto23n117ehigh1016mbsat31n121ehasaridgetowardsnemovingely10ktsNumberofmbsofhighorlowpressurePosition(latitudeandlongitude)MovingdirectionandspeedMaxwindnearcenterFrontmovingHighpressureridge高（低）压毫巴数位置（经纬度）移动方向，速度中心最大风速锋系高压脊IllExampleofforecastsForecastContentsCantonobsybroadcastSouthChinaseaweatherforecastNameofbroadcastingstationForecastarea发送台名预报区For24hourseffectivefrom060600Broadcastingtimeandvalidtime发送时间和有效时间Sectionone:Weathercondition:OvercastwindNE22to33ktsStateof...