(名师选题)人教版人教版高中英语必修一 WelcomeUnit 基础知识题库单选题1、He listened carefully as if he could ________ his mother’s footsteps from the crowd.A.determineB.reactC.exploreD.distinguish答案:D考察动词词义辨析。句意:他仔细听着,仿佛能从人群中辨别出他母亲的脚步声。A.determine 决定;B.react作出反应;C.explore 探索;D.distinguish“辨别。由 his mother’s footsteps from the crowd”“可知,句子表达 他仿”“”佛能从人群中辨别出他母亲的脚步声 ,空格处意为 辨别 。故选 D。2、The little boy bought his mother a gift on Mother’s day.A.SVIODOB.SPC.SVOD.SVA答案:A考察句子构造。句意:小男孩在母亲节给妈妈买了一种礼品。The little boy 作主语(S),bought 作谓语(V), his mother 作间接宾语(IO),a gift 作直接宾语(DO),on Mother’s day 作时间状语,因此该句为 SVIODO 构造。故选A。3、He waited________ for spring.A.anxiouslyB.anxiousC.anxietyD.anxieties答案:A考察副词。句意:他焦急地等待春天的到来。A. anxiously 副词,焦急地;B. anxious 形容词,焦急的;C. anxiety 名词,焦急;D. anxieties 名词(anxiety 的复数)紧张;胆怯。修饰动词 wait 应用副词 anxiously,作状语。故选 A。4、The sentence structure(构造)of “Mr. Wu teaches us English.”is________A.S+V+DO+OCB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+OD.S+V+P答案:B考察句子构造。句意:吴老师教我们英语。在本句中,Mr. Wu 是主语;teaches 是谓语动词;us 是间接宾语;English 是直接宾语,因此本句属于 S+V+IO+DO(主谓宾宾),故选 B。5、The soldier’s bag is full of medals . 划线部分是什么短语?A.NPB.AdjPC.AdvPD.VP答案:B考察句子构造。句意:士兵的包里装满了奖章。The soldier’s bag 为主语,is 为系动词,all of medals 为形容词短语(AdjP)作表语。故选 B。6、All the students present were eagerly asking questions about the new comer, ________ to know his secret.A.curiousB.enviousC.cautiousD.generous答案:A考察形容词词义辨析。句意:所有在场的学生都急切地问询这位新来的人的状况,想懂得他的秘密。A. curious好奇的,渴望懂得的;B. envious 嫉妒...