2025年中考被动语态考点梳理

中考被动语态考点梳理语态有“积极”与“被动"两种。积极语态表达主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系，例如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。被动语态则表达主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系，例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了"等.我们在解答被动语态试题时，应理解中考有关被动语态的命题特点,做到如下“六注意”：一、注意题中有“陷阱"部分考察积极语态的单选题，常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项。也就是说，此类试题貌似考察被动语态，其实是考察积极语态。此类“声东击西”的试题往往会使我们在答题时误入“陷阱”。【中考例题】1。 (安顺） Premier Zhou Enlai ______ for many years， he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A。 diedB. was diedC。 has been deadD. has been died2. (广州） Miss Brown, we ______ cleaning our classroom. Can you go home now？A. finishB。 finishingC. are finishedD. have finished3. （菏泽） Look， so many people are running our of the station。 I wonder what ______.A。 is happenedB。 was happeningC. is happeningD. had happened4。 (荆门） Since , Jingmen has become a new city。 Everything ______。A。 is changedB. was changedC. had changedD. has changed5. (兰州) —The food looked bad, but it ______ OK。—So we can’t judge a man by his appearance。A. is tastedB。 tastedC. was tastedD. taste6. (常州） This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ______ well。A。 sellsB. sellC. is soldD。 are sold7。 (河南) —Excuse me。 I’m looking for Be the Best of Yourself。-Sorry. The book you ask for ______ out。A。 is sellingB。 is soldC。 was sellingD 。 will be sold【答题方略】第 1 题中的 die 属于不及物动词，不能用 be died，也没有 have been died 等被动形式；句中尚有表达“一段时间"的状语 for many years，因此要选积极语态的完毕时作为句子的谓语。第 2 题中的 finish 属于及物动词，可以有被动，不过本句的主语是 we，“我们”和“完毕”属于主谓关系,因此本句要用积极语态。第 3 题中的 happen 属于不及物动词，不能用 is / wa...