教师公开招聘考试中学英语(语言学基础)-试卷 2(总分:44.00,做题时间:90 分钟)一、 第二部分 专业基础知识(总题数:22,分数:44。00)1.词汇与构造__________________________________________________________________________________________解析:2.Which one of the following statements is TRUE? A.Linguistics is the study of English language。 B。Linguistics is the scientific study of English language。 C。Linguistics is the scientific study of human languages in general。 √ D.Linguistics is the study of language.解析:语言学普遍被定义为对语言进行的科学、系统的理论研究的学科。语言学的研究对象并不局限于某一特定的语言,如英语、汉语、阿拉伯语、拉丁语,而是研究普遍意义上的语言。3.Seeing the object ”dog” , Chinese will call it ”gou” , while American call it ”dog”。 This well illustrates ______。 A.the arbitrary nature of language √ B.the creative nature of language C。the universality of language D.the big cultural difference between China and USA解析:人类的语言具有任意性的特征,语言符号的形式与所示的意义没有天然的联络。例如,我们无法解释为何一种杯子读作 a cup,一只狗读作 a dog。4.In Chinese when someone breaks a bowl accidentally in a formal occasion, the host will probably say "岁岁(碎碎)平安”to avoid the negative effect of this sudden event。 What function does it perform? A。Informative. B.Interpersonal. C.Performative. √ D。Emotive.解析:语言的施为功能(performative function)重要是为了变化人的社会地位。如婚礼、判刑、为孩子祈福、首航典礼上对船的命名、诅咒敌人等。此外,在某些特殊的或宗教典礼中可以延伸到对事物的控制。5.A man shouts ”Oh, my god! My promising wife! !" because he has missed an important date. In this occasion, what function does it perform? A。Informative. B。Interpersonal. C。Performative。 D。Emotive。 √解析:语言的感情功能(emotive function)是语言最有用的功能之一,由于它在变化听者赞成或反对...