工程管理专业英语第三章翻译

 Chapter3 Labor, Material and Equipment Utilization劳动力、材料和设备利用3.1 Factors Affecting Job—Site Productivity 影响施工场地生产率的因素 Job—site productivity is influenced by many factors which can be characterized either as labor characteristics， project work conditions or as non-productive activities。  影响施工场地生产率的因素很多，大致分为劳动力特性、工程工作条件 (环境）和非生产性活动。 The labor characteristics include： 劳力特性包含： Age, skill and experience of workforce Leadership and motivation of workforce 员工的年龄、技能和工作经验 员工的领导力和动力 The project work conditions include among other factors： 工程施工环境因素包括: Sob size and complexity 工作规模和复杂性 Job site accessibility 工作场地的易接近性 Labor availability 劳力的可用性 Equipment utilization 设备的使用 Contractual agreements 合同 Local climate 当地的气候 Local cultural characteristics, particularly in foreign operations 当地的文化特征,特别是海外工作的文化特征 The non-productive activities associated with（与…相关，与…联系） a project may or may not be paid by the owner, but they nevertheless take up potential labor resources （ 占 据 可 能 的 劳 动 力 资 源 ） which can otherwise be directed to the project。 与项目有关的非生产型工作业主可以支付，也可以不支付，但他们占据潜在的劳动力资源，这些资源原本可以投入到项目中的. The non—productive activities include among other factors： 非生产型活动包括： Indirect labor required to maintain the progress of the project 维护工程进度的间接性劳力 Rework for correcting unsatisfactory(不合格的） work 不合格任务的返工 Temporary work stoppage（停工) due to inclement （严酷的）weather or material shortage 严酷的天气或者物料缺乏导致的临时停工 Time off for union activities 因工会活动而休假 Absentee(缺勤...