本文由 05178013 奉献 doc 文档也许在 WAP 端浏览体验不佳。提议您优先选择 TXT,或下载源文献到本机查看。 大学英语四、六级阅读理解 应试技巧指导 第一节 词语推断 词汇在大学英语四、六级阅读中占有很重要的地位。假如一位考生既不认识句中的词汇,又无法从上下文中获 得足够的信息来猜测出这个词的意义,那就很难答对词汇题。 在四、六级英语阅读测试时,所出的有关词汇题往往是比较有针对性的题目。这些词考生不熟悉或词义概念模 糊。对于这种题,考生完全可以根据上下文和学过的有关构词法的知识,通过推敲从而确定词汇的意义。 词语题的设问体现方式一般是: 1.The word / phrase / expression most probably means 2 . The word / phrase / expression refers to 3.The word / phrase / expression suggests that . . . 4.What does the author mean by the word / phrase / expression? 5.By the word / phrase / expression the author means . . 6.By the word / phrase / expression the author intends to render the idea that 请看实例: 请看实例: 【例文 1】 (CET-4 99.1 Passage Four 第三段) Learning to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, and that process is not open to public scrutiny. 38.The word “scrutiny” ( Line 3, Para.3 ) most probably means“ A ) inquiry B)observation C)control D)suspicion ”. 【分析】上文指出“Almost all of it (learning) is private” ,下文又指出“that process (learning) is not open to public scrutiny.”由此可见,public scrutiny 与 private 是相对的概念。假如将选项中的词分别替代 scrutiny,可以判断 只有 B)符合原文。 【例文 2】 (CET-4 1998.6 Passage Four 第一段) …In fact, they say that if their companies are to compete in the global village and in the global market place, diversity is an imperative … 36 .The word “imperative” ( Line 6,...