从比较的角度评议太平天国的军事成就与经验 摘 要为研究太平天国军事发展史，主要参考了《太平天国资料汇编》、《太平天国文书汇编》等有关资料，运用比较分析法和文献解析法，分析了太平军在军事上取得成就的原因以及其在战争结果上最终失败的原因和其在军事制度上的创新等问题。经研究：太平天国农民战争历时之长与涉及范围之广，对中国农民战争影响巨大。太平军重视在军事制度方面的建设，创立了战场考勤制度和先进的兵制；在武器装备方面，重视武器装备的更新换代，但没有统一的制式武器，是太平军在军事上的一大短板；在后勤补给方面虽然补给困难，但圣库制度一定程度上为战争提供了保障；其拥有大批的优秀将领也是太平军取得成就的重要原因。由于太平军内部的腐化堕落，没有及时处理军队内部出现的问题，以及湘军的镇压，最终导致太平天国的灭亡。关键词：湘军；兵制；武器装备；战术战略； 后勤补给；AbstractIn order to study the history of Taiping military development, mainly referred to The Official Document Compilation of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and The Data Compilation of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom and other relevant literature, using the methods of comparative analysis and the literature analytic method, the reasons for the final failure and achievements of the Taiping Army in the military as well as innovation and other issues in the military system are explored. There was the study that the Taiping peasant war took a long time and involved many aspects, with a great impact on the Chinese Peasant War. Taiping attached great importance to the construction of military system. They build up the battlefield attendance system and advanced military management system. Firstly, it concentrated on renewal of weapon equipment, however, did not have centralized equipment, which was a serious drawback for Taiping Army. Furthermore, although it suffered from many difficulties in logistics, a important guarantee was offered by the system of St in a way. Finally, the...
