I摘 要农产品是生活必需品，具有需求量大、保质期短、易腐败等特点。保障农产品安全、稳定、高效的供应有助于提高居民生活质量、降低生活成本、维护社会稳定，属于与人们生活切实相关的民生问题。而随着农产品物流的发展，人们逐渐意识到库存在整个物流供应链中的重要性。因此企业开始重视库存管理，库存管理是企业提高运营管理水平以及企业竞争力的重要影响因素。在企业运营中，库存占用了大量的流动资金，影响着企业的资金运转效率，从而削弱了企业的竞争力。本论文以西安鄠邑区格润牧业为研究对象，通过分析目前格润牧业农产品的库存现状，结合农产品的特点，在 ABC 分类法的基础上运用 EOQ 平衡采购进货成本和保管仓储成本核算，以实现总库存成本最低的最佳订货量。通过运用 ABC 分类法，使企业的货物分类更加准确合理。运用经济订货批量 EOQ 模型对企业货物制定了经济订货批量的相关采购方案，制定出了合理的采购次数和采购周期，减少了缺货和库存积压的现象，降低了库存成本。运用模型对西安鄠邑区格润牧业的库存问题进行了优化，为企业库存管理中存在的问题提出了解决方法。关键词：格润牧业；库存优化；ABC 分类法；EOQ 模型IIABSTRACTAgricultural products are necessities of life, with the characteristics of large demand, short shelf life and easy corruption. Ensuring the safe, stable and efficient supply of agricultural products will help to improve the quality of life of the residents, reduce the cost of living and maintain social stability. And with the development of agricultural product logistics, people gradually realize the importance of inventory in the whole logistics supply chain. Therefore, enterprises begin to attach importance to inventory management, inventory management is an important factor to improve the level of operation management and competitiveness of enterprises. In the enterprise operation, the inventory occupies a large amount of liquidity, which affects the efficiency of the enterprise's capital operation. thus weakening the competitiveness of the enterprise. This paper takes Grun...
