学前教育-基于闽东畲族文化的大班美术活动研究

I摘 要闽东畲族文化是诞生于闽东地区的一种灿烂文化，挖掘畲族文化资源，开发畲族文化的幼儿课程，是保护、发扬畲族文化的重要路径。其内容丰富多彩，且源于社会生活，非常适用于大班美术教育活动中。通过在幼儿园美术教育活动中的实践观察发现，畲族文化在幼儿美术教育活动中存在使用较少、活动形式单一、畲族文化特色不突出、幼儿兴趣低等问题，出现这些问题的原因主要是对畲族文化的重视度不高、选用题材与活动形式不匹配以及畲族文化脱离幼儿生活，基于以上问题及原因分析提出了引入社会资源、加深认识选用适当活动、多种形式教学挖掘其特色以及遵循生活化原则等策略，以激发幼儿对畲族文化的兴趣、引起幼儿园及教师对畲族文化的重视，丰富美术活动促进幼儿发展。关键词：大班；闽东畲族文化；美术活动IIAbstractThe she culture in the east of Fujian Province is a splendid culture born in the east of Fujian Province. It is an important way to protect and develop the she culture to tap the she culture resources and develop the she culture preschool curriculum.Its content is rich and colorful, and originated from social life, which is very suitable for large class art education activities. Through the practice observation in the kindergarten art education activities, it is found that the she culture has some problems in the kindergarten art education activities, such as less use, single activity form, less prominent she culture characteristics, low interest of children, etc. the main reasons for these problems are the low attention to she culture, the mismatch between the selected theme and activity form, and the separation of she culture from children's life Based on the analysis of the above problems and causes, this paper puts forward some strategies, such as introducing social resources, deepening the understanding and selection of appropriate activities, mining the characteristics of various forms of teaching and following the principle o...