摘 要从 1978 年 3 月宪法中提出“国家提倡和推行计划生育”政策开始，到 2015 年 10 月的十八届五中全会公报提出的促进人口均衡发展 ，坚持时间已久的独生子女政策改变成为了一对夫妻可以生两个孩子，这是在实行数十年来的独生子女政策于今时今日造成的具体历史问题提出的解决型策略。在这 40 年中，出生在 60 年代的人， 60% 以上为独生子女家庭，而这些人都面临着退休或已经退休， 他们的孩子也就是我们这一代，面临着成家、工作，以及成家后两个人将侍养4 到 8 位老人的局面，工作和家庭的难题一直都困扰着国人。养老压力容易引发相应的社会问题，一线城市的老龄化就明显表现出来了，西安市老龄化趋势表现更为突出，老年人数量大幅度上升，养老服务颇为重要。而事实上，目前西安市养老服务业正处于萌芽状态。基于良好的文献数据收集和调查数据显示出了在西安养老现状中存在的问题，总结出西安市在今后养老服务业的发展方向和思路，并且出几点具体的解决性建议。关键词：养老服务；养老服务业；人口老龄化 AbstractFrom the constitution of the constitution of March 1978, the policy of " national promotion and family planning" began to promote the balanced development of the population in the in the eighteenth bulletin of 2015. The one-child policy changed to become a couple can give birth to two children. In these 40 years, the people born in the 1960s, more than 60 per cent of the one-child families, these people are retired or retired, their children are the situation of family, work, and two people will be serving four to eight elderly, work and family problems have plagued compatriots. The old-age pressure is easy to trigger the corresponding social problems, the aging of first-tier cities is obvious, Xi' an aging trend is more prominent, the number of elderly people increase significantly, pension services are important. In fact, the endowment service industry in Xi ' an City is in an embryonic state. Based on the good literature data collection and survey...
