上市公司偿债能力分析 ——以江西正邦科技股份有限公司为例摘 要企业如要想健康平稳发展，获得更高的经济利益，向外界借款是必不可少的。文章以上市公司江西正邦科技股份有限公司为例，运用公司近五年的相关数据进行研究分析，对相关指标进行计算并得出近几年的发展趋势，然后结合实际对可能出现的问题进行综合分析和总结并且针对问题提出相应的处理措施和建议。最后得出结论，公司的盈利能力不足，存货占用过多和公司内部的资本结构不合理是导致企业偿债能力不是很强的重要原因，建议该公司提高盈利能力，降低存货数量并优化资本结构，同时，领导者也应提高对财务数据的重视程度。通过分析可以帮助企业了解公司现状，及时发现问题并解决，从而促使企业又好又快的向前发展。关键词：偿债能力；上市公司；江西正邦科技股份有限公司AbstractIf enterprises want to develop healthily and stably and obtain higher economic benefits, it is necessary to borrow money from the outside world. Taking Jiangxi Zhengbang Technology Co., Ltd. as an example, this paper studies and analyzes the company's annual relevant data in recent five years, calculates the relevant indicators and obtains the development trend in recent years, then comprehensively analyzes and summarizes the possible problems combined with the actual situation, and puts forward corresponding treatment measures and suggestions. Finally, the conclusion is drawn that the company's insufficient profitability, excessive inventory occupation and unreasonable capital structure are the important reasons for the company's weak solvency. It is suggested that the company should improve its profitability, reduce the number of inventory and optimize its capital structure. At the same time, the leaders should also pay more attention to the financial data. Through the analysis, we can help enterprises understand the current situation of the company, find and solve problems in time, so as to promote the sound and rapid de...
