全球价值链重构与吸收外资的优化研究

本科论文摘 要近年来，随着生产成本的提高和欧美国家的再工业化战略，再加上中美贸易战的影响，我国吸收外资逐渐失去了优势，具体来说，这是因为东南亚等地区吸引了许多低端制造业厂商前去投资，而发达国家又重新掌握了高端制造业，这两者占据了制造业的大部分市场，从而使得我国在制造行业很难吸收到外商前来投资，进而不利于我国更好地进行全球价值链重构。然而，由于消费市场的转型和人力资本的积累，使得智能定制和高端服务业得到了发展，而这两者的市场大多集中于我国，因此，又为全球价值链朝着我国的方向重构提供了良好的契机。从这两方面来看，我国面临着种种的转变，尤其是我国吸收外资的环境发生了转变，产业结构不合理、区域结构不合理、吸收外资的代价较沉重、引资有歧视等问题也出现了，这些问题如果不及时的得到解决，就会使我国继续处于全球价值链的低端环节，从而不利于全球价值链朝着我国的方向进行重构，因此在此背景下如何优化我国的外资，进一步提升我国的国际地位成为我国目前的一大重要课题。本文为此提出了几个优化方案来解决这些问题，如优化引资质量、优化引资结构、优化营商环境、优化外资来源结构等。关键词：全球价值链重构，吸收外资，优化路径本科论文AbstractIn recent years, with the increase of production costs and the re-industrialization strategy of European and American countries, coupled with the impact of the Sino-US trade war, China has gradually lost its advantage in absorbing foreign capital. Specifically, this is because Southeast Asia and other regions have attracted many low-end manufacturers to invest, while developed countries have regained control of high-end manufacturing, both of which occupy most of the manufacturing market, which makes it difficult for China to absorb foreign investment in the manufacturing industry, which is not conducive to China's better restructuring of the global value chain. However, due to the transformation of consumer market and the accumulation of human capital, intelligent customization and high-end service industry have been developed, and most of the...