摘 要钢琴即兴伴奏具有较强的实用性和快捷性这两个特点，它不仅要求伴奏者具有丰富的和声基础知识和音乐作品分析能力还需要伴奏者具有扎实的钢琴演奏技巧等，伴奏者拥有这些技能之后对乐曲进行深层次的探索和研究，再加上自己对乐曲的见解，才能将即兴伴奏完美的演绎。同时，钢琴即兴伴奏与音乐素养是紧密相连的，只有提高音乐素养，才能提高即兴伴奏的能力；而钢琴即兴伴奏能力所需要具备的音乐素养就是伴奏者音乐的感知力、内心的听觉以及音乐审美，而这些音乐素养是在理论与弹奏基础、大量的实践经验中取得的。所以说，钢琴即兴伴奏的能力与其他音乐素养之间是有联系的。关键词：即兴伴奏；能力；音乐素养；音乐审美；AbstractImpromptu piano accompaniment has two characteristics: strong practicality and convenience. It requires the accompanist not only to have the rich basic knowledge and analyzing ability of music works, but also to have a solid piano playing skills and so on. Only after theaccompanist has the ability and the deep exploration and research for music and their viewpoints with the music, can he present a perfect interpretation. At the same time, the piano improvisation is closely related to music literacy. Only people improve music literacy, can they improve the ability of piano accomplishment. Music literacy that the ability of impromptu piano accompaniment requires is the music perception of the accompanist, inner auditory and musical aesthetic. And these music literacy is obtained in the theoretical basis and a lot of practical experience. Therefore, there is the relationship between the ability of impromptu piano accompaniment and other musical attainments.Key words: impromptu accompaniment; ability; music accomplishment; music aesthetics;目 录TOC \o "1-3" \h \u 摘 要 IAbstract II目 录 III引 言 1一、钢琴即兴伴奏的定义 1二、钢琴即兴伴奏的基本能力 1 （一）钢琴弹奏能力 1（二）和声基础 2（三）歌曲分析能力 2三、其他音乐素养 3...
