摘 要《美芹十论》又名《御戎十论》，是辛弃疾上书于宋孝宗的奏论。奏论中详细分析了敌我双方的形势，对宋金对立形势和军事斗争作了具体的分析。文章论述了金国当前外强中干的情况，鼓舞南宋朝廷抗金的信心，也陈列了多条强大南宋军队的措施与布置具体行军路线。将军事才能具体分为战略眼光、战略意图、治军能力、进攻谋划，从《美芹十论》中探讨辛弃疾的军事才能。同时奏论中的独特的军事伦理思想与针对民族歧视问题的思想，对现今的社会发展有借鉴意义。关键词：辛弃疾；军事才能；爱国思想Abstract The ten essays on meiqin, also known as the ten essays on the royal commission, was written by Xin Qiji in Song XiaoZong. In the treatise, the author makes a detailed analysis of the situation of the two sides, and makes a concrete analysis of the opposing situation and the military struggle in the Song and Jin dynasties. This article discusses the current situation of the Jin state which is strong outside and weak inside. It inspires the confidence of the southern song dynasty to resist the jin, and also displays several measures and specific marching routes of the powerful southern song army. The military ability is divided into strategic vision, strategic intention, military management ability and offensive planning, and Xin QiJi military ability is discussed in the ten essays on miqin. At the same time, the unique military ethical thought and the thought aiming at the problem of ethnic discrimination are discussed, which can be used for reference for the development of today's society.Keywords: Xin Qiji; Military skill; Patriotic ideas目 录一、引 言..........................................................1二、辛弃疾与《美芹十论》............................................1（一）辛弃疾上奏前经历............................................1（二）《美芹十论》................................................2三、长远的战略眼光...........
