浅谈角色对幼儿社会性行为的影响研究

1摘 要家庭教育具有领先性，父母是孩子的启蒙老师,也是终生的老师。在孩子的成长过程中有着深远的影响，父亲亦或母亲双方缺一不可，两者之间是不可替代的。随着“男耕女织”到“男主外，女主内”的家庭角色演变，父亲一直充当着经济角色并影响至今。社会在不断地发展与进步，传统的父权思想与新文化的接踵而至产生了交织。尽管如此，家庭中一些男性依然面临着现实困惑：究竟如何扮演好一个父亲角色。家是幼儿接触到的第一个环境，幼儿的社会性行为是通过观察和模仿习得的，而亲社会行为发展的必要条件是良好的亲子关系。因此本研究旨在探究父亲角色参与对幼儿社会性行为影响。本研究在搜集大量国内外关于父亲角色参与教养以及幼儿社会性行为的相关文献的基础上，以笔者所在连江县公立园 3-6 岁幼儿父亲为研究对象，运用问卷调查法、访谈法、观察法了解父亲角色参与的情况以及幼儿社会性行为的发展。对搜集到的数据进行处理，分析父亲角色参与对幼儿社会性行为的影响。最后从父亲、幼儿园以及家庭三个方面提出关于父亲角色参与的相关策略，并藉以探讨父亲有效地参与孩子的教养。关键词：父亲参与; 幼儿; 社会性行为Abstract2Child discipline is a leader, parents are the child's first teacher, but also lifelong teachers. Parents play a vital role in their children's lives. A father or a mother is indispensable, and there is no substitute for either. With the evolution of history from "men farming and women weaving" to "men outside, women inside" , the father has been playing an economic role and has affected until now. With the development and progress of society, traditional patriarchy and new culture have emerged one after another.Still, some men in the family face real-life dilemmas about how to play the role of father. Home is the first environment for children.Young Children's social behavior is acquired through observation and imitation, and the necessary condition for the development of pro-social behavior is good parent-child relationship.Therefore, this research is aimed at the influence of father's r...