本科论文摘 要1979 年 12 月，国家提出实施计划生育的基本国策。至今已三十多年之久，如今中国独生子女将面临一个父母养老的难题。这项政策产生的数以亿计的独生子女及其家庭养老风险问题尤为突出。相对于城市老人能够领取退休金，享受国家更加完善的社会保障措施，农村独生子女家庭养老问题引起广泛的社会关注。本文以长清区农村养老问题为基础，主要调查独生子女在养老方面存在的问题，通过向当地家庭发放调查问卷的方式，收集在养老当中独生子女所面临的问题并提出相应的解决措施。第一，丰富父母文化生化；第二，增加父母和子女经济收入；第三，减少父母医疗、教育支出；第四，完善养老制度和法律法规；第五，完善商业养老保险；第六，养老方式多样化选择；第七，转变养老观念。这些数据的研究对于解决长清农村独生子女家庭的养老保障具有重大意义。关键词：农村，独生子女家庭，养老本科论文AbstractIn December 1979, the state proposed to implement the basic national policy of family planning.It has been more than three decades and now China's only child will face a problem of parents' pension. The problem of hundreds of millions of only child and their family pension risk caused by this policy is particularly prominent.Compared with the old people in the city, they can get a pension and enjoy the more perfect social security measures of the country.The pension problem of the one-child family in rural areas has aroused widespread social concern.This article is based on the problem of old-age care in rural areas of Changqing District. It mainly investigates the problems of old-age children in old-age care. By issuing questionnaires to local families, they collect the problems faced by the only-child in old-age care and propose corresponding solutions. First, enrich the cultural and biochemical of parents; second, increase the economic income of parents and children; third, reduce parents' medical and educational expenses; fourth, improve the pension system a...
