山西财经大学 2020 届本科生毕业论文（设计）摘 要四川省农业发展历史悠久，物产丰富，是我国西南地区重要经济增长极，但农民收入总体水平却长期低于全国平均水平。近年来四川省积极推进城镇化，加快了农村剩余劳动力的转移，创造大量新的就业机会，影响农村产业结构调整，对提高农民收入起到显著作用，在城镇化背景下，如何利用城镇化发展来提高农民收入、破解“三农”难题，成为了四川省政府经济工作的重要方向。本文从城镇化角度研究农民收入，根据四川省城镇化发展现状分析城镇化对农民收入的影响机制，然后以城镇率、农业机械总动力、农村人均文教支出和公路总里程作为城镇化的发展指标，作为模型解释变量，选取历年四川省农民总收入为被解释变量，构建多元回归模型对该影响机制进行分析。最后得出结论，认为城镇化建设为农民增收提供各种有利条件，显著提高农民的总体收入水平，促进农民收入结构的调整，并潜移默化地转变农民思想观念，提升农民人力资本，同时也指出了城镇化损害农民权益，会给部分农民带来收入损失，在文章最后针对四川省城镇化与农民收入存在的问题，提出相关政策建议。关键词：城镇化；农民收入；城乡发展；实证分析IAbstractSichuan province has a long history of agricultural development and abundant products, and Sichuan province is also an important economic growth pole in western China. But the overall level of farmers' income has been lower than the national average for a long time. Actively promote urbanization in Sichuan province in recent years, accelerated the transfer of rural surplus labor, creating a large number of new jobs, affect the rural industrial structure adjustment, to play a significant role in raising farmers' income, under the background of urbanization, how to make use of the urbanization development to increase farmers' income, solving "three agriculture" problem, has become an important direction to the government's economic work .This paper studies the impact of urbanization on farmers' income in Sichuan province. Based on the analysis of the status quo and proble...
