北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文美国对华实施出口管制的应对机制研究——以华为、中兴为例美国对华实施出口管制的应对机制研究——以华为、中兴为例摘 要美国是实施出口管制最早的国家之一，随着中国的综合国力和国际地位的不断提升，为了遏制中国的发展，美国对华实施的严厉的出口管制措施，尤其针对我国的高新技术产业。本文在系统梳理美国出口管制政策的发端、发展以及未来趋势的基础之上，同时深入结合其对中国所实施的出口管制的历程发现政治事件、经济水平和创新能力等是美国不断调整对华出口管制政策的关键因素。并且本文以受到美国出口管制的华为和中兴通讯两大科技公司为例，探究出口管制对其技术创新模式、技术引进路径以及技术创新资源配置等方面的作用机制，并针对与此提出提高自主研发能力、以积极姿态展开对话协商、拓展第三方合作平台以及遵纪守法、合规经营来应对美国对华的出口管制政策。关键字：出口管制；发展历程；作用机制；应对机制北京理工大学珠海学院 2020 届本科生毕业论文A study on the response mechanism of us export control against China —— a case study of HUAWEI and ZTEAbstractThe United States is one of the first countries to implement export control. With the continuous rise of China's comprehensive national strength and international status, in order to curb China's development, the United States implements strict export control measures against China, especially for China's high-tech industry. Based on a systematic analysis of the origin, development and future trend of the US export control policy, this paper also finds out that political events, economic level and innovation ability are the key factors for the us to adjust its export control policy towards China. And based on the United States by the export control of huawei and zte two big technology companies, for example, to explore the export control of its technology innovation mode, the path of technology import and technology innovation resources allocation mechanism, improve...
