音乐诱发情绪对大学生数字 Stroop 效应的影响摘 要为了探究音乐诱发情绪对大学生数字 Stroop 效应的影响作用。本研究以数字和符号作为启动刺激,采用 2×2×2 的混合实验设计,随机抽取某地方高校的 48 名大学生作为研究对象,考查并分析了音乐诱发情绪对数字 Stroop 效应的影响,以及在性别等方面的差异。研究采用独立样本 t 检验、方差分析、简单效应分析等统计方法对实验数据进行分析。结果发现:(1)在音乐诱发情绪的数字 Stroop 效应中,存在显著的性别差异(t=-3.687,p=0.001),且男生数字 Stroop 任务的成绩要好于女生;(2)此外,在音乐诱发情绪的数字 Stroop 效应中,启动方式的主效应显著(p=0.025),音乐类型的主效应不显著(p=0.984),但启动方式和音乐类型存在显著的交互效应(p=0.048);(3)以数字和符号作为启动刺激,存在典型的数字 Stroop 效应。本研究不仅可以丰富关于音乐诱发情绪以及数字 Stroop 效应的相关内容,还可以为有效提高教学中学生的注意力质量、水平提供理论和数据支持。【关键词】 音乐;情绪诱发;大学生;数字 Stroop 效应 The Relationship between emotion induced by music and Numerical Stroop effect in College Students Abstract To explore the relationship between emotion induced by music and Numerical Stroop effect in College Students. In the study,we select numbers and symbols as prime stimulus and adopt a 2×2×2 mixed experimental design,and 48 participants are random allocation to two groups in this experiment.The study examines and analyzes the relationship between emotion induced by music and numerical Stroop effect,as well as the differences in sex.Using independent sample t test,analysis of variance,simple effect analysis and other statistical methods to analyze the data.The results from this study are as follows:(1)The main effect of gender is very significant and the male students’ grades are significantly better than the girls;(2)In addition,the main effect of the startup mode is significant,the main effect of music type is not...