民间笑话的美学意义和结构艺术——以宿迁市为例

民间笑话的美学意义和结构艺术——以宿迁市为例摘要 笑话是以“笑”为显著特征的文学体裁，具有鲜明的美学意义和特殊的结构艺术。在有关宿迁的民间笑话中，其美学意义体现在笑话的语言、形象和文化等层面。笑话语言以直率、委婉的语言达到讽刺的意味；形象上以丑刻画出许多不同人物形象；在民间笑话的文化中发现笑话与民俗文化、男女地位思想、儒家思想、酒文化以及科举制度等有着密切的关系。宿迁民间笑话的结构艺术，主要表现为讽喻、推理、对比以及曲解等多种结构特征。关键词 笑话 美学意义 结构艺术 宿迁Aesthetic significance and structural art of folk jokes——Take Suqian as an exampleAbstract Joke is a literary genre characterized by "laughter", which has a distinctive aesthetic meaning and a special structural art. In the folk jokes about Suqian, its aesthetic significance is reflected in the language, image and culture of the jokes. The joke language achieves irony with a straightforward and euphemistic language; the image depicts many different characters with ugliness; the joke is found in the culture of folk jokes and folk culture, men and women status thoughts, Confucianism, wine culture and the imperial examination system close relationship. The structural art of Suqian folk jokes is mainly manifested in various structural features such as irony, reasoning, contrast and misinterpretation.Key words Artistic, technique of joke , aesthetic significance，suqian2目录引言 ........................................................................................................................................................... 1 一 、民间笑话的美学意义 ........................................................ 1 ( 一 ) 笑话的语言审美 .................................................... 1 ( 二 ) 笑话的形象审美 .................................................... 3 (三)笑话的文化审美 .................................................... 4 二、民间笑话...