论苏童小说的“水”意象摘要 二十世纪八十年代以来，苏童笔耕不辍，创作出不同系列的作品。尽管小说在建构文学南方和探究人性主题方面一直在发生改变，但不变的是苏童对意象书写的执着追求，其中“水”意象的书写独具代表性。在不同的背景下，“水”意象以不同的结构形态出现，折射出复杂的象征意蕴，而“水”意 象的成因是多方面的，既受作者童年经历与外界文化环境等的影响，又受到自身独特的创作观念的指引。苏童小说中的“水”意象书写拓展了小说的表现空间，体现出小说文本深层的美学风格和思想意蕴，深刻地展现了苏童对人性等母题的思考，在文学世界中呈现出独特的魅力。关键词 苏童 “水”意象 表现 象征意蕴 成因On the imagey of “water” in Su Tong’s novelsAbstract Since the 1980s,Su Tong has been working hard to create various series of works.Although the novel has been changing in constructing the southern literature and exploring the theme of human nature,what remains unchanged is Su Tong's persistent pursuit of image writing,in which the writing of the "water" imagery is unique.Under different backgrounds,the imagery of "water" appears in different structural forms, reflecting complex symbolic meanings.The cause of the imagery of "water" is multi-faceted,which can be influenced by the author's childhood experience and the external cultural environment,also guided by his own unique creative concept.The "water" imagery writing in Su Tong's novels expands the novel's expression space,reflects the deep aesthetic style and ideological meaning of the novel's text,profoundly demonstrates Su Tong's thinking about human nature and other motifs,and presents unique charm in the literary world.Key words Su Tong water imagery representation symbolic implication cause目 录引 言........................................................................1一、“水”意象在小说中的表现..................................................1（一）河流.........................
