茅盾《蚀》和《腐蚀》中的“时代女性”形象分析摘要 《蚀》和《腐蚀》是茅盾两部重要的作品，其中塑造的“时代女性”形象有着丰富的内涵。本文从时代和个人两个方面来研究“时代女性”的形象成因：作品创作的社会背景和作者个人的经历是选择女性作为主要表现对象的原因。与现代文学作品中的传统女性形象相比，“时代女性”形象有着共同的特征，她们都有种生命的韧性；但是两部作品时代背景的差异也造成了“时代女性”形象的变化，《蚀》里面的女性相对来说更加有活力和希望，而《腐蚀》里面的主角则是颓废消极的。这种形象的变化原因在于她们对于现实和理想认识的不明确。“时代女性”形象的变化，体现出作者茅盾革命态度的变化，也表现了妇女运动在不同时期的发展情况，我们可以从中看出那些“时代女性”的命运走向。关键词 茅盾 时代女性 形象成因 革命态度 妇女运动 The images analysis of “women of The Times”in MAO dun’s “eclipse” and “corrosion”Abstract “Eclipse” and “corrosion” are two important works of MAO dun, in which the image of “women of The Times” has rich connotations. This paper studies the causes of the image of “women of The Times” from the perspectives of The Times and individuals. The social background and the author’s personal experience are caused the changes in the image of “women of The Times”. The women in “eclipse” were relatively more energetic and hopeful, while the leading role in “corrosion” was decadent and negative. The reason for this image change is that they are not clear about the reality and ideal. The change of the image of “women of The Times” reflects the change of the author MAO dun’s revolutionary attitude and the development of the women’s movement in different periods, from which we can see the fate of the “women of The Times” . Key words MAO dun “women of The Times” causes of image revolution in the attitude the women’s movement目 录引 言 .....................................
