论《城南旧事》的叙事艺术

摘 要《城南旧事》以儿童视角作为叙述故事的切入点，通过儿童清澈的眼眸展现了复杂的成人世界，同时也描绘了一幅幅具有老北京风土人情的画卷。其叙事结构打破了小说注重故事情节的传统，以儿童的成长历程串联了五个看似独立实则有关联的故事，形成了串珠式的结构，体现了复调结构的特征。典型的京味语言与独特的客家话碰撞使得小说语言更富有幽默风趣的特点，凄凉哀愁的氛围中又体现出清新自然的语言风格。关键词：林海音；《城南旧事》；叙事艺术AbstractMy Memories of Old Beijing takes the children's perspective as the starting point for narrative stories, reveals the complex adult world through children's clear eyes, and also paints a picture with the old Beijing customs. Its narrative structure breaks the novel's tradition of focusing on storylines. It connects five seemingly independent and related stories with children's growth process, forming a beaded structure and reflecting the characteristics of polyphony. The collision between the typical Beijing-style language and the unique Hakka language makes the novel's language more humorous, and the fresh and natural language style is reflected in the sad and sad atmosphere.Keywords: Lin Haiyin; My Memories of Old Beijing ; narrative art目 录一、 引 言 ......................................................... 1 二、 《 城南旧事 》 的儿童视角 ......................................... 2 （一）对童年的深深怀念 ............................................ 2 （二）纯真的儿童世界和复杂的成人世界 .............................. 3 三、 《 城南旧事 》 的叙事结构 ......................................... 4 （一）串珠式的结构 ................................................ 5 （二）多重声音的复调特征 .......................................... 6 四、 《 城南旧事 》 的语言艺术 ......................................... 8 （一）“南”“北”方言的碰撞 ...................................... 8 （二）清新自然的语言风...