摘 要许地山是五四时期的文坛名将，他的创作不仅以异域情调，宗教色彩和传奇情节在文学界独树一帜，丰富哲理性和强烈的主体意识是许地山作品在中国现代小说璀璨群星中醒目的标识，这一点也一直为研究者所重视。本文选择许地山作品中典型的女性形象为研究对象，分析这些处于苦难命运中的女性对待命运的不同态度，探究作者心灵世界和独特的人生哲学观。希望读者对许地山曾被认为是“消极”的思想有一个正确的认识，从中汲取更多的精神养分。关键词：许地山；人生观；达观与悲观；双重性 Abstract Xu Dishan is the literary world name in the May 4th period, his creation is not only unique in the literary world with exotic mood, religious color and legendary plot, rich philosophical rationality and strong sense of subject is Xu Dishan's works in The bright group of Chinese modern novels, which has been paid attention to by researchers. This paper selects the typical female image in Xu Dishan's works as the research object, analyzes the different attitudes of these women in the fate of suffering to their fate, and explores the author's spiritual world and unique philosophy of life. It is hoped that the reader will have a correct understanding of the thought that Xu Dishan was once considered "negative" and draw more spiritual nutrients from it.Keywords: Xu Disan; Philosophy ; The view and pessimism ; Duality 目 录一、引 言..........................................................1二、“双重性”从何而来..............................................1三、基调：生本不乐..................................................3(一)命运的无常不定................................................3(二)无法消除的漂泊感..............................................4四、复调：以苦为乐..................................................5(一)对死亡的赞美与超脱............................................5(二)从苦难到超越..................................................6五、“双重人生观”的现实...
