摘 要颜色词是根据概念意义划分出来的词类，是语言词汇系统中非常特殊的一员主要是指描写事物色彩的词。本文以《中国谚语大辞典》为语料，选取《中国谚语大辞典》中含有“黄、白、青、红、黑”共五种基本颜色词的谚语，采用统计、文献研究、归纳整理和例证说明等研究方法，通过对谚语中基本颜色词数量特点、构成方式和语法性质三个方面的研究，归纳总结谚语中基本颜色词的使用概况；同时，结合具体谚语分析“黄、白、黑、青、红”等五种基本颜色词的词义引申特点，把握基本颜色词的象征义；最后，从人们的心理情绪体验和社会传统文化等层面探析谚语中基本颜色词除了作为物体本身固有颜色的表述外所蕴含的社会文化内涵。关键词：《中国谚语大辞典》；基本颜色词；词义引申；文化内涵AbstractColor word is a part of speech classified according to the conceptual meaning, which is a very special member of the language vocabulary system. It mainly refers to the words describing various colors of things. This paper takes the Chinese proverdictionary as the corpus, select "Chinese proverb dictionary contains" yellow, white, black, green and red ", a total of five basic color words saying, using literature research method, statistical method, induction, illustration and other research methods, from the basic color words quantity distribution characteristics, forms and grammatical properties of three aspects: sum up the use of the basic color words In proverbs; At the same time, combined with the specific proverbs analysis of the five basic color words " yellow, white, black, green, red" extended characteristics of the meaning of the basic color words, grasp the symbolic meaning of the basic color words; Finally, from the perspective of people's psychological and emotional experience and social traditional culture, this paper analyzes the social and cultural connotation of the basic color words in proverbs besides the expression of the inherent color of...
