I创新型企业盈利模式和财务特征分析及建议摘 要近年来,企业创新已成为主导总体社会经济科学发展的重要组成部分,自主创新已逐步成为中国社会关注的焦点。习近平主席在几次重要讲话中明确提出,提升自主创新能力、建设创新型国家,是国家发展战略规划的关键。而企业刚好是创新的主体,影响企业可持续发展的因素已不再是利润的多少,而是一个企业盈利模式的优劣。那么创新型企业的盈利模式和财务特征状况如何?要在怎样的盈利模式下企业才能得到更持续的发展,国家才能从要素驱动发展为主导向创新驱动发展转变。为促进创新型企业的可持续发展,研究其盈利模式和财务特征显得尤为重要。本文主要内容包含以下五个部分:第一部分,介绍了本文研究的背景、意义、方法和基本框架。第二部分,从创新型企业国内外研究现状、盈利模式、财务特征影响因素三个方面回顾相关的文献,在此基础上进行了比较分析,并对文献进行了评述总结。第三部分,列举了几个常见的、具体的盈利模式和财务特征,并加以阐述和分析。第四部分,以格力电器为案例,介绍其基本财务信息,结合相关的理论知识,主要分析其盈利模式和财务特征。第五部分,得出结论并提出几点政策建议,有针对性的为我国盈利模式的构建完善提供参考。关键词:创新型企业;盈利模式;财务特征IIAnalysis and Suggestion on Profit Pattern and Financial Characteristics of Innovative EnterprisesAbstractIn recent years, corporate innovation has become an important part of the overall socio-economic scientific development, and independent innovation has gradually become the focus of Chinese society. Chairman Xi Jinping clearly stated in several important speeches to enhance the ability of independent innovation and build an innovative country. It is the key to the national development strategic planning. However, the enterprise is precisely the main body of innovation. The factor that affects the growth and sustainable development of the enterprise is no longer the amount of profit, but the advantages and disadvantages of an enterprise's profit model. What is the profit model and financial characteristics of i...