《蝇王》中的人性恶

《蝇王》中的人性恶摘 要《蝇王》的作者威廉·戈尔丁（William Golding）通过讲述一个意味深长的悲剧故事，表达了他对人性的看法。他认为人性本恶，人的本质就是邪恶野蛮，自私自利的。而人性恶的根源就是欲望的膨胀，为了满足自身的欲望，人们争夺权力，并使用权力去控制他人，谋取利益。同时也因为权力的争夺，人们变得残忍血腥，不择手段。而人们之所以具备善良诚实，勤劳勇敢等等优良品质，就是因为经过后天学习，具备了正确的是非观念，因为有文明社会中法律规则及道德规范的约束。我们应该承认人性本恶，发现人性恶的根源，彻底认清自己恶的一面，认识到真实的你自己。关键词：戈尔丁；《蝇王》；人性恶AbstractWilliam Golding, the author of the Lord of the flies, expressed his view of humanity by telling a meaningful tragic story. He believes that human nature is evil, and that the essence of human beings is evil, barbarous and self-serving. The root of human evil is the expansion of desire, in order to satisfy its own desires, people compete for power and use power to control others and seek profit. At the same time, because of the power struggle, people become cruel and bloody and do whatever they can. And people have a kind and honest, industrious and brave, and so on quality, because after the day after tomorrow study, have the right ideas, because there is a civilized society of rule of law and ethics. We should recognize the evil of human nature, discover the root of human evil, and fully recognize the evil side of ourselves. Only after experiencing the darkness of the soul, we call upon the return of the good in human nature, to the good and the salvation.Key words：Golding；Lord of the flies；Evil of human nature目 录TOC \o "1-3" \h \z \u 摘 要 IAbstract II目 录 II前 言 2一、戈尔丁的人性观念 2（一）戈尔丁人性观念的来源 2（二）人生经历对戈尔丁人性观的影响 2二、《蝇王》之人性恶 2（一）人性“恶”的根源 ...