论胎儿的法律保护问题

论胎儿的法律保护问题摘要:从罗马法颁布以来，“保护胎儿利益”这一课题也逐渐被人们所重视，很多的国家都在制定相应的法律制度来保护胎儿的权益。近些年来，随着新生物技术得兴起和现代医学技术的飞速发展、社会政策的改变让保护胎儿权益也变得更加难以界定。随着社会对人自然权利的认知不断加强，胎儿是否有资格作为一个独立人权的主体也作为一个新的辩论题。近些年来伤害胎儿的事件不断发生，完善对胎儿权益保护的法律制度也迫在眉睫。胎儿作为在未来可能发展成为法律的主体，一种独立的潜在价值，无论什么时候，都不能把它当做一种手段或工具来对待。胎儿的保护也是人类道德关怀的体现，作为一个完整的主体，保护生命、尊重生命，心中常存对生命的敬畏也是我们自身价值的提升，也是人权理念的道德要求。关键词：胎儿；胎儿利益；民事权益；损害赔偿；生命法益Concerning the legal protection of fetusAbstract:The fetus will be future legal body .In recent years cases of damage to fetus occurred in succession ,so the civil law protection for fetus rights is urgently needed. Since the Roman law, all the countries have established certain to protect the fetus rights. But along with the new technical and change social policy, the question of the protection becomes more complicated. With the concept of human rights to take root and the continuous development of the subject of human rights theory, the scope of subject of human rights continue to marginalized fetal expansion of the subject qualification of the fetus has become a cutting-edge research topics in human rights law. The fetus as a potential and possible person has own value independent form the mother ,so the society should not treat the same knnd of fetus as a means or tool at any time. Bringing the fetus into the human catgory,respecting and protecting the rights and interests of life and health is the promotion of human value and the ethics of human rights.目 录引言.............................