《左传》中的春秋贵族婚嫁礼仪浅析 古文化专业

《左传》中的春秋贵族婚嫁礼仪浅析摘 要中国自古以来就是一个礼仪之邦，每一种生活场景、行事做法都有其特定的礼仪。例如，祭祀有祭祀的礼仪，婚嫁有婚嫁礼仪，对待宾客有相对应的宾礼，还有祭祀礼、成人礼等等。《左传》中关于不同场景的礼仪描写非常之多，其中涉及到描写婚嫁礼仪的就有 130 篇之多，是研究当时上层社会婚姻形式与文化的重要史料，这些都能够使我们对春秋时期的社会形态以及当时的婚姻观念有一定的了解。本文将立足《左传》中描写婚嫁的内容，分三个层次对春秋时期的婚嫁礼仪进行研究，第一层从婚前、迎娶、婚后等婚姻中不同阶段的礼仪和礼俗来分析春秋时期的婚嫁礼仪和礼俗；第二层探究春秋时期的婚嫁礼俗所反映的社会、文化关系，第三层以第二层的研究内容为支撑，对春秋时期婚姻礼仪习俗形成的原因以及当时的社会形态和婚姻观念进行研究和分析，由此对作为社会文化载体的春秋时期婚嫁礼仪做一个全面的分析研究。关键词：左传；婚嫁礼仪；婚俗；社会文化；AbstractSince ancient times, China has been a state of honor, and every living scene and action has its own etiquette.For example, the ritual of sacrificial ceremony, marriage ceremony, the corresponding ceremony of the guests,and coming-of-age ceremony.There are so many etiquette descriptions of different scenes in zuo zhuo, which involve more than 130 wedding ceremonies.It was the study of the marriage form and culture of the upper classes at the time,All of this makes us aware of the social shape of the Chunqiu period and the concept of marriage at the time.This article will be based on the content of marriage in zuo zhuan, and the three levels of marriage ceremony in the Chunqiu period are studied.The first layer analyzes the etiquette and etiquette of marriage and marriage in the Chunqiu period from the different stages of marriage, marriage and marriage.The second layer explores the social and cultural relationships that are reflected in the marriage etiquette of the Chunqiu period.Third layer suppo...