ZnO 基材料的应用研究进展摘 要我们生活中有一种常见的氧化物叫做氧化锌,它是一种可以在强碱和酸中融化，但并不溶于水的一种物质。氧化锌也作为一种通用的化学添加剂运用在诸如工业橡胶、强效阻燃剂、纳米塑料、防火涂料、太阳能电池和各种纳米器件中。如上面诸多应用中，主要是由于添加了氧化锌的材料后，能使得材料获得更好的耐热性、延展性、阻燃性和紫外受激发特性，此外除了以上介绍的那些特性外，最近氧化锌也作为一种新兴纳米材料开始在光催化器件、气体探测器、纳米薄膜光探测器、发光二极管压电转换器件、阻变存储器这些器件上成为新宠。本文主要从 ZnO 基材料的特性、ZnO 基材料的制备和 ZnO基材料的应用三大方面进行研究,分别对 ZnO 基本结构、ZnO 的基本特性和 ZnO 的制备，最后对 ZnO 在不同领域中的特性应用进行介绍。关键词：ZnO 特性、纳米材料、、特性应用ABSTRACTThere is a common oxide in our life called zinc oxide. It is a substance that can melt in strong alkali and acid, but it is not soluble in water. Zinc oxide is also used as a general chemical additive in industrial rubber, strong flame retardants, nanoplastics, fire retardant coatings, solar cells and various nanodevices. For example, in many applications above, the main reason is that zinc oxide can make the materials have better heat resistance, ductility, flame retardancy and ultraviolet excitation properties. In addition to the properties mentioned above, zinc oxide has recently been used as a new nano-material in photocatalytic devices, gas detectors, nano-film photodetectors, light-emitting diodes. Piezoelectric converter devices and resistive memory devices have become new favorites. In this paper, the properties of ZnO-based materials, the preparation of ZnO-based materials and the application of ZnO-based materials are mainly studied. The basic structure of ZnO, the characteristics of ultraviolet excitation, the characteristics of P-N junction, the preparation of ZnO an...
