安娜与艾玛的悲剧命运比较摘 要安娜与艾玛同为文学世界中的经典人物形象，一个出自福楼拜小说《包法利夫人》，一个出自列夫·托尔斯泰小说《安娜卡列妮娜》，两本小说的出版年份非常接近，人物命运也有着很大的相似性，都以悲剧收场，但悲剧的形成原因却不尽相同，这除了和文本叙事有着很大的关联以外，也可以归因于民族文化对两位作家写作思维与写作方式的影响。文章基于此，对安娜与艾玛的悲剧命运做了一番比较。文章首先对安娜与艾玛的悲剧命运做了一番浅析，紧接着从生存的困境、理想的幻灭、女性意识的觉醒三个角度分析了二者悲剧命运的共同点，然后以民族文化为线索，立足于作家层面、文本层面对二者悲剧命运的不同做了相应的梳理，比如作者层面的生活时代环境不同、对主人公态度不同、文学表达诉求不同等。关键词：现实主义文学；悲剧命运；比较研究；安娜；艾玛AbstractAnna and Elmar in the same century literature in classic characters from a Gustave Flaubert novel "Madame Bovary", a novel by Lev Tolstoy "Anna Karenina", the two year of the publication of the novel is very close to the fate of the characters are very similar, have been a tragedy, based on this, and Anna the tragic fate of Elmar has made a comparison. Firstly, Anna and Elmar's tragic fate made an analysis, then from the predicament of existence, disillusionment, the awakening of female consciousness in three aspects of the two tragedy in common, then based on the author, text in the two level of the tragic fate of the different of the corresponding comb for example, the level of life time in different environment and different attitudes and different demands of the protagonist of literary expression etc..Key words: realistic literature; tragic fate; comparative study; Anna; Elmar目 录摘要 11 安娜与艾玛的悲剧命运浅析 11.1 安娜的悲剧命运 11.2 艾玛的悲剧命运 22 安娜与艾玛悲剧命运的相似性探析 32.1 生存的困境 32.2 理想的破灭 32.3 女性意识的觉醒 43 安娜与艾玛悲剧命运的不同点比较 43.1 作家层面的不...
