摘要：从经济学的角度来说，消费是社会财富流通的重要环节，也是促进社会再生产的源动力。作为推动国民经济发展的重要组成内容，消费在经济体系的地位与投资、净出口同等重要。因此，只有解决了社会消费问题，才能够实现经济发展格局与产业分布的优化。我国作为经济大国，在经济全球化的背景下经济受多方面因素影响，消费需求一直处于下降趋势。目前虽然农村人口占我国总人口的绝大部分，但是城乡居民之间的收入差距仍然相差较大，并且这种差距仍然在不断扩大。如何扩大消费市场，缩短城乡居民收入差距，提升农村居民消费水平，这对于实现中国经济结构优化具有深远的意义。本文在前人研究的基础上，对居民收入分配和消费需求的关系进行实证和系统分析，首先回顾多年来国内外学者对居民收入分配和收入需求的研究分析，探寻古今中外影响居民收入分配的因素和消费需求的变动与发展。以南京市为例，结合多年数据，分析南京市城乡居民收入状况的变化趋势和消费需求层次的变化规律。 关键词：收入分配差距；居民消费；基尼系数 Residents of income distribution analysis of consumer demand- A Case Study of NanjingAbstract：From thepoint of view of economics, consumption is an important part of social wealthin circulation, but also to promote the driving force of social reproduction.Promote national economic development as an important content, consumption andinvestment position in the economic system, net exports are equally important.Therefore, the only solution to the problem of social spending, to be able tooptimize the pattern of economic development and industrial distribution. Chinais a big economic power, in the context of economic globalization affected byeconomic factors, consumer demand has been on a downward trend. At present,although the rural population accounted for most of China's total population, butthe income gap between urban and rural residents are still quite different, andthis gap is still widening. How to expand the consumer market, shorten theincome gap, improve the consumption level o...
