《论语》中介词“于”的用法考察 汉语言文学专业

《论语》中介词“于”的用法考察摘要《论语》中介词“于”有多种用法，由口语而慢慢演变成书面语。其中，最主要的是做介词，引起所指对象， 不论是引起人称、地方、方位，还是表示程度范围的，这些都占绝大部分。其次，有重新构词后而另有所指的新意占一部分。最后，表示并列、对比以及表示对象的性质和状态的意思最为少。经典的著作中，“于”字用法有异有同，这也说明“于”字的用法多样。《论语》是治国理政的经典论著，其中口语话的表达给人以亲切、自然感。用简短有力的字眼讲述出做人治世的深刻道理。其中以“于”字的用法考察研究可以得出多种结论，有助于研究春秋时候的语言演变及口语和书面语表达的关系。关键字：《论语》；“于”；介词AbstractThe preposition in the classic work, the Analects of Confucius ,has various usage.Among them,preposition plays a paramount role.referring to the object,whether it indicates the people places.Locations or the degree of range,which account for the largest majoring.In addition,restructuring word formations have its own new meaning.What’s more,the words which demonstrate parallelism.Contrast and the nature and state of the object represent the least of all categories.In the classic works,there are similarities and differences existing in the usage of a surname ,which also proved the word diversity of a surname .The Analects of Confucius is the classic writing.Pointing at governing the country,in which the expression of the colloquial language gives us a sense of kindness and nature.With a brief and powerful words about the profound truth of life.We can draw a variety of conclusions,at the same time,it can contribute to the research on the relationship between oral language in the ancient China.Key words:the Analects of Confucius;a surname;preposition目录TOC \o "1-3" \h \u 摘要 IAbstract II前言1一、《论语》中介词“于”字用法简介 2二、《论语》中“于”字用法分类: 2三、《论语》与其他经典文类中“于”字的用法考察分...