摘要择校现象自产生以来至今呈现自快到慢，自少至多的趋势。而择校现象的低龄化发展，使小学学段已成为择校现象的“重灾区”。国家及各级政府曾多次多方面对择校行为进行遏制，但仍然未见明显成效。我国日益增长的教育需求和配置不平衡的教育资源之间的矛盾现状，导致了与我国就近入学政策相矛盾的择校现象。这表明了在我国目前教育资源分配极度不均衡的情况下，人们对优质教育资源的迫切需求。产生这种现象的原因主要有社会、学校、家长、学生自身等。择校现象的热化对教育发展、学生身心健康、学校自身都有着一定影响，其对我国的教育发展究竟起到促进作用还是抑制作用值得我们深思。有效对择校现象进行缓解，需要政府加大投入力度和行政力度并实现资源合理化配置，提升教师队伍整体素质和促进民办教育发展。关键词：择校现象；小学学段；原因；有效缓解AbstractThe phenomenon of school choice has emerged from fast to slow, from less to the most since it was born. The phenomenon of low age development, the primary school has become the harder-hit area. State and government at all levels have many times to curb school choice behavior, but there is no obvious effect. The contradiction between the increasing demand for education and the imbalance of educational resources in our country has led to the phenomenon of school choice which is contradictory to the nearest school policy. This shows that in the current situation of China's education resources distribution is extremely uneven, people's urgent need for high-quality education resources. The main causes of this phenomenon are the society, schools, parents, students, etc. The phenomenon of school choice plays an important role in promoting the development of education in our country. If you want to effectively alleviate the phenomenon of school choice, you need the government, society, schools, families of all aspects of joint efforts.Key words: School choice phenomenon；Primary school section；Cause；Effecti...
